Technical dives that aren’t that deep

RedSea_20091104_064039

Nine times out of ten, while setting up my technical gear on the boat I’m asked “How deep are you going?”. When diving the Thistlegorm the answer is 31m. Now, most people immediately respond with “what’s the point of 4 tanks and all that extra gear?”

Location: 27° 49′ 03″ N, 33° 55′ 14″E. Northeast of Shag Rock, Sha’ab Ali
Access: Day or Safari boat from Sharm El Sheikh or Hurghada
Minimum Depth to Wreck 10m (at Bridge)
Maximum Depth to Seabed: 31m (Railway Engine)
Average Visibility: 25-30m

45 minute Thistlegorm recreational dive prof

Normally the Thistlegorm can be a bit of a divers nightmare – you arrive after a particularly early start to discover a large number of dive boats with exactly the same agenda. The recreational timetable for the Thistlegorm is the briefing, external orientation dive (no penetration), surface interval and then finally the penetration dive. One difference to the normal day dives is the number of 15L tanks on board. For some reason (it’s not like they’ll be diving at 7ATM) most peoples air consumption goes off the chart. Most people manage a bottom time of around 35-40 mins (waiting for people to join you on the line to descend, people to take photos, people getting lost,etc) with some finding their computers giving them an additional deco warning. Experienced divers can normally stretch the time out considerably with less faffing to and from the line and minimal finning.

RedSea_20091104_065400For the second dive you have to add in the issues associated with the penetration – it’s dark, disorientating and full of people reenacting a scene from star wars (very powerfull torch beams swinging wildly from jeep to wheel to boot!). Add in groups from other boats following different routes and you have a mildly chaotic scenario. From personal experience – I’ve had to abort two recreational dives due to people loosing the main group and freezing (perceptual narrowing ) and a low air scenario.

This is where technical diving enters the scene! Tech diving is not primarily about “Deep Diving” – indeed the first several courses focus on the concept of Decompression procedures and Extended Range. One of the key review questions during the TDI courses is

“What effects decompression obligations more (a) depth or (b) time?”

The answer is time – staying 3 minutes longer has significantly more decompression obligation that going 3 metres deeper.

Extended range introduces the skills associated with staying underwater for longer periods (irrespective of depth – that’s gas choice)

140min Thistlegorm technical dive profile

So, what’s this got to do with the Thistlegorm? Consider the scenario where you can spend 1hr 40mins (more than the recreational divers get with two dives) and that the recreational divers have to spend at least an hour surface interval which leaves the Thistlegorm empty! The standard tech dive plan is to start the dive 15 mins after the recreational divers and explore the area around the anchor and railway engine.  Then it’s a high speed fly by of the external hull structure (on X-Scooters as the current can be especially strong) before shallowing up to the mid level and penetration.  The recreational divers should be long gone by now so no torches are required inside the wreck – 30 mins of gliding over the trucks, bikes and boots.  30 mins later it’s time to shallow up and explore the upper decks and captain cabin and radio office (last time the radio was still there!).  Once that’s done and we haven’t messed up the dive plan it’s a short deco stop on the line and it’s up for lunch and a nap.

SS Thistlegorm on tech scooters from John Mason on Vimeo.

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Updated Vimeo site!

I’ve just updated my vimeo site vimeo.com/johnmason/ with the latest technical diving videos (including the epic 20min edit of my recent 110 minute X-Scooter dive on the thistlegorm with Rod)

Other videos on the site include videos shot with both my Canon 7D and Kodak Zi8.

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Immersive 360 degree and panoramic images

Over the years I’ve collected a number of gadgets to simplify and/or automate the acquisition of large panoramic and 360 degree photos – to varying degrees of success!  They range from the cheap to the silly…. and we start with the iPhone 4.  Excluding the cost of the iPhone – the 360 apps (£0.59 – £1.19) are by far the cheapest way to capture reasonable panoramas.

The two apps that I use are 360 Panorama – Occipitaland Panoramatic 360 – floaty have two different approaches and quality. 360 Panorama has a more conventional approach of panning slowly to capture the panorama (or 360 if you spin all the way around). It will only capture a single row of images (portrait or landscape) which limits the inclination of the final image. At the time of writing, Occipital have introduced a 3D option that is a little experimental.  Here’s a sample of what it can do :

Kuta beach sunset

Panoramatic 360 – floaty takes the quick route – literally! Built with speed in mind and assuming you’re in a well lit area, Panoramic 360 builds the immersive image as you scan around the location using the iPhones gyroscope. Results vary according to the lighting, background movement of people and objects and the method of capture (up/down or spining). Here is and example taken on Narrow St, Limehouse.

One issue with Panoramic 360 is that the images are stored on the Occipital servers and are not in an easily exportable format. You can hack around in the source that’s generated by their online viewer (4 images) which you download (along with the .js files, css, supporting images) to host externally.

Moving away from the apps brings me to the Sony MHS-PM5KV Bloggie High Definition Handycam Camcorder with 360 degree lens.  The innovative 360 lens miniaturises what is normally a large and delicate mirror that you have to attach to your camera (see info about the Pano-Pro system later). It’s a little clip on accessory that’s only sold with the camera (unless you go through the Sony Spare parts system – it’ll cost you the same, if not a little more that an entire camera package!  - so don’t loose or scratch it!)  When you attach the lens, the camera switches into 360 mode (there’s a little magnet in the lens package).  When in 360 mode you can either record 360 video (720p) or take a 360 degree still image.  Sony bundle some windows software which will allow you to convert to a watchable (windows) format or you can use the free Ryubin’s Panorama.  No conversion is required as it accepts the raw output from the camera. Here’s an example of the cameras doughnut output – not that easy to watch! The bloggie is small enough to fit in you pocket and is even better when attached to your bike!

Last but not least – the Pano-Pro with it’s supposedly “largest in the market” panoramic lens.  Primarily targeted at the property market (estate agents etc.) it can be attached to a number of cameras – compacts and DSLRs. I’ve used it with the Canon 7D and Canon G10. Both require an adapter to attach the Pano-Pro lens with the 7D needing a supporting brace (otherwise you’ll either ruin your lens or have out of focus shots!) Although the quality generated using the Pano-Pro and 7D is far greater than the bloggie, the software (at additional cost) lets the whole package down. Updates are less than frequent (only on Windows at the moment) and the package is especially obtuse to use. Oh, and it’s huge!

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DIY camera slider for the Canon 7D

I’ve been playing with the Canon EOS 7D for sometime now and noticed that something was missing when putting my videos together.  One of the first things you learn when shooting video is that you really need to use a tripod/stabilising rig – unless you’re going for that edgy look.  That’s all well and good – but you’re then restricted to static or panning shots (watching carefully for the jelly wobble due to the cmos sensor).  So, you can pan left, right, up, down and zoom in or out……  something was missing.
Canon 7D on Igus Slider
A dolly – a no, not a small toy – a specialised piece of equipment designed to create smooth Canon 7D on Igus Slider camera movements. There are several on the market which include Glidetrack SD 1m (around £240) and the Kessler Crane pocket dolly (around  $400 plus import fees/tax).  However, a quick search around for a DIY camera slider (aka dolly) turns up a much cheaper way of building your own device which is very similar to the Glidetrack for around half the cost using pretty much the same components from Igus.

To build the slider you’ll need :

Cordless Drill
WK10-80 system plus carriage
Giottos MH7000-652 Series 1 Ball Head With Quick Release (one, but it’s easier if you have two!)
a couple of bolts

The only new pieces I had to buy was the WK10-80 system plus carriage.  To assemble the rig you’ll need to drill one hole in the igus plate to accept the tripod head and one in the centre of the rail so you can mount it on your tripod. I went for a 10mm hole in the rail as it’s the right size for the Giotto head bolt and 8mm in the plate.  To attach the tripod head to the plate I simply use a Camera Flash Hot Shoe Mount 1/4″ Tripod Screw Adapter with thread adapter so it’s flush with the plate and will not snag on the rail.

Canon 7D on Igus Slider Canon 7D on Igus Slider

Now for the resulting video!

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Nice lemon tree and a smashed iPhone!

Colombia Road flower market is a great place to spend an hour or two on a Sunday morning, as the street is transformed into oasis of foliage and flowers.  After a suitably pleasing purchase, a lemon tree, it was time to take a quick photo.  Unfortunately, using only one hand the iPhone slipped all to quickly to a crashing demise on the pavement.  Inevitably I’d forgot to put the free bumper supplied by apple on the iPhone.

Smashed iPhone 4

A quick browse of the web returned a few options – a walk in service for £60 (London & Manchester), postal services starting from £40 and a number of suppliers offering replacement parts for around £29.  Excluding the £20 premium to walk in to a shop, the additional cost to insure and track your precious iPhone (and it’s data), I decided to get the spare part.

There is quite a few options for replacement screens around – mostly web retailers and grey eBay imports starting from £2.99.  I discounted the cheaper eBay items which state that they have 32Gb label etc because the original iPhone doesn’t! I chose a reputable UK eBay supplier with next day delivery for an “iPhone 4G Replacement New Broken Back Rear Panel Glass” with a precision screwdriver (the only tool you need!)

I’ve posted a series of photos below showing the steps to replace the screen, i.e. remove the two screws near the dock connector, slide the back panel up and lift off – that simple.

Remove the two screws

Slide the back plate up to remove

Replace with new back plate

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iPhone and iPad favourite apps

iPhone apps:

360 Panorama – Occipital A great app to quickly capture a 360 image of your surroundings. Simply spin round and share with your friends via twitter or through the app (they’ll have to download it to their phone too!)  You can check out the results on my immersive 360 degree images page.
Panoramatic 360 – floatyAnother 360/ panorama tool but this one is a little slower but produces greater quality images. As with the 360 Panorama – Occipital, you can see examples on the immersive 360 degree images page.
Gorillacam – Joby Inc.
TiltShift – Michael Krause
Plastic Bullet Camera – Red Giant Software A camera app with infinite possibilities. Now faster, higher-resolution, and with Facebook and Flickr sharing!
Develop images at maximum resolution on any device, including iPhone 4 with 5-megapixel output.
8mm Vintage Camera – Nexvio Inc.
Air Video – Watch your videos anywhere! – InMethod s.r.o.
iMovie – Apple Inc.
VNC Viewer – RealVNC
BTFON Wi-Fi – British Telecommunications plc – Great tool if you’re travelling and need to find a free hotspot (Of course you need to be enrolled into the btfon plan either through BT or by purchasing a FON router.)
V-Planner – HHS Software Corp. If you’re a technical diver (or inquisitive recreational diver) V-Planner for the iPhone is a great tool when you don’t want to carry your laptop with you (i.e on the boat). Although it does not have all the features of the desktop version the planning an mixing tools are sufficient for most dive plans in the event that something changed since your were at your laptop (i.e. gas mix, volumes, weather, etc.)
Dive Log – More Mobile Software Do you dive frequently? Do you have a dive computer? Do you take photos underwater?  Dive log is a great app for logging and recording all your dives; including your gear, gas usage, location and buddies.  When you get back home you can also synchronise you dive profile, water temp etc.
Google Earth – Google
Sky Mobile TV – BSkyB

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Relaxing in Bali, oh and some technical diving!

After visiting Roatan last year we decided to return to Bali for just over two weeks of relaxation in familiar surroundings.  We spent the first few days around the Seminyak area – close to the beach and Ku De Ta.  Prior to arrival, I’d asked a number of agents about last minute deals for villas.  Unfortunately, none of them came back with anything special so we decided to revisit bVilla+spa.  Whilst our stay there was fine, the villas are becoming a little run down and are in need of renovation.

Next stop, via a fast boat, was Gili Trawangan which is just north of Lombok. Where as Bali (notably Kuta and Seminyak) is suffering from the number of people, motorcycles and cars; Gili Trawangan (GT) has no motorised transport and operates at a significantly reduced speed.  I visited GT 15 years ago and was marginally surprised by the amount of development on the shore line – although none of the charm has been lost.  We were staying at Kelapa villas – at the north of the island – a group of private villas.

Gili Trawangan beach panorama

The real reason for visiting the island wasn’t the change of pace or to relive times gone by - it was the technical diving services provided by Blue Marlin Dive.  In the space of 15 years both Blue Marlin and I had progressed from recreational diving to technical diving (although Blue Marlin have been doing it a lot longer than I have).  The staff at Blue Marlin (Jen, Simon, Will and Ivan to mention a few) were great, the deep walls of Tunang and second world war wreck were excellent sites and the pace of life on the island makes this a sure bet for a repeat visit.

Being in Bali (well close to) and having a local sim makes a big difference with the villa agents!  Instead of the normal internet rates, villa prices tumbled and we ended up with a new two bedroom villa in Seminyak at half price (Villa Nunia).  Unlike bVilla, the standard of finish was superb – an added bonus was that the living area could be closed off to the heat and humidity.

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Run to the beat – and try to still look good…

Tewodros Shiferaw Asfaw

Approximately 18,000 runners took to the streets between North Greenwich and Woolwich taking in the picturesque parks for the Run to the beat half marathon.  Conditions were quite good for the runners, overcast and a relatively cool, but not great for taking photos.  The mens race was won by Tewodros Shiferaw Asfaw (bib number 2) and Hellen Jemutai (bib number 32) winning the womens.

To illustrate the title of this post, here’s the link to my flickr set showing some people looking good, and others….. well, you decide.

20100926-130441-RunToTheBeat-12820100926-121332-RunToTheBeat-08320100926-130411-RunToTheBeat-126

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No more courses….

 

The month of August finally saw me complete the TDI Advanced Trimix course in Egypt with the Camel Dive Club. However, this was no ordinary course as Cath Bates also completed her TDI Advance Trimix instructors certification (overseen by Leigh Cunningham) which makes her the only practicing female advanced trimix instructor in the Middle East.

On hand to grab some excellent photos at the end of the dive was Erich Reboucas

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John Mason - ready to go!

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Leigh Cunningham watches Cath Bates as she checks her gas...

Continue reading

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iPad, Camera Connection kit and the Canon 7D

There’s no doubting that the iPad and Canon EOS 7D are superb in their relative gadget domains, but what good are they to each other? Canon 7D and iPad

One problem with the 7D (unless you spring for the Canon WFT-E5B Wireless File Transmitter – Wireless file transmitter) is that you’ll have to wait until your back at base or carry a suitably powerful laptop/netbook with you to review your shots.

With the iPad’s Camera connection kit, life becomes much simpler.  Just attach the 7D to the iPad via the USB connection and choose which files to review.  Better still, you can then upload/email the files for review or quickly touch up the image using on of the available photo manipulation apps from the iTunes App Store.

What if you’ve been taking video?  Currently you can only import the files but not watch them back.  Perhaps that will come along in future versions of iOS (not in 4.2)

This is the big problem with Apple policies  - the device is more than capable of playing back the video.  So, if you jail break your iPad all these features work.  Once jail broken you can use iFile to copy the movies from the CF card, watch them in the Video Player and organise them with GoodReader.

Update: Just testing iOS 4.3 Beta 1 and imported movies are almost playing.  Thumbnail generation is still missing, as is the actual movie.  Although the timeline is displaying the movie content correctly.

Update 2: Nope – feature has disappeared again!

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It’s growing season – tomatoes

Tomatoes can be the most rewarding of vegetables. They are easy to grow from seed, and can be grown in any size garden providing they are in a warm, sheltered spot. One of the biggest joys is watching them grow – unfortunately I travel too often. So, the obvious answer is the Tomato CAM! An inexpensive Logitech Pro Cam and Mac Mini (for the image quality) and we have it here.

update : growing season is over!

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iPad becomes photo and video backup device for travelling

Photography and videography make up a large part of my trips around the world with a typical week long trip generating 100-200GB of files. I would normally choose between my netbook or MacBookPro based on the amount of luggage and airline limitations. The netbook provides a very basic mechanism to back up the files – it’s not even capable of playing back footage from my Canon EOS 7D. The MacBookPro can do both – but pretty much wipes out my carry on allowance or goes for a life threatening ride in my checked luggage.

So, with the impending launch of the iPad I was interested in it’s capability to provide a preview and back up capability. Obviously the 64GB of onboard storage would never be enough, so the article by Maxwell C Shay raised more than an eyebrow. However, one key issue with the process to access an external drive is to logically mount the drive so that it can be accessed through iFile. The demonstration shows this being achieved by using SSH from a laptop – which rather defeats the purpose of a reasonably self contained solution.

So, I tried to write a simple app that could be run from SpringBoard which would either mount or unmount a connected drive (as per Maxwell’s instructions). Unfortunately, that was a no go – no matter how I tried to execute the shell commands nothing would mount. Now, given that I would have my iPhone in close proximity the simple answer was to use a SSH client from the iPhone to execute the commands remotely – while on the same wifi network. All you have to do is install something like TouchTerm (MobileTerm is not yet compatible with the iPad) and create a connection for Home (i.e. 127.0.0.1 with the usual root credentials).

As I chose to purchase the MiFi instead of the 3G iPad, I have an extremely compact wifi router (doesn’t need a 3G signal to create the network) So I simply connect the external drive to my iPad, issue the command from my iPad and then browse, move and organise my files without the need of the bulky MacBookPro or under powered netbook.

iPad reading directly from CF card

You’ll have to jailbreak your iPad – I’ve had this working on both 4.2 and 4.3 betas.  iFile now behaves like Finder in OSX and will display the attached drive as a Flash Drive (with eject icon), so you can skip the SSH steps mentioned in the Maxwell C Shay article. This greatly simplifies the copying and moving of files to and from GoodReader.

So far I’ve had this working fine with SDHC cards from my Kodak Zi8, Sony MHS-PM5KV Bloggie 360 and Canon EOS 7D. Even though iPhoto seems to download the files (if there’s a DCIM folder somewhere on the card) it doesn’t play well with the HD video footage so just launch them from iFile into VideoPlayer.

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